Historic archive
Famous launches
The missions that made spaceflight history — from Sputnik and the first humans in space to Apollo, the great probes, and the new-space era. 24 featured.
Dawn of the Space Age
First humans in space
Race to the Moon

Saturn V | Apollo 81968
First crewed flight to orbit the Moon; "Earthrise."

Saturn V | Apollo 111969
First crewed Moon landing, 20 July 1969.

Saturn V | Apollo 131970
The "successful failure" — a crippled mission brought safely home.

Saturn V | Apollo 171972
The last crewed mission to the Moon, December 1972.
Probes & observatories
Titan IIIE | Viking 11975
First successful Mars landing and surface operations.
Titan IIIE | Voyager 21977
The only spacecraft to visit all four giant planets.
Titan IIIE | Voyager 11977
The most distant human-made object; now in interstellar space.
Titan IVB/Centaur | Cassini-Huygens1997
Saturn orbiter; the Huygens Titan landing.

Ariane 5 ECA+ | James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)2021
The largest space telescope ever launched.
Shuttle era & stations
New space


