GPS (Global Positioning System) vs Galileo

GPS (Global Positioning System) (US Space Force) and Galileo (European Union (GSA)) compared on operator, size, orbit, and live satellite count from our catalog.

Headline

Galileo is the larger of the two with 50 active satellites in our catalog right now, vs GPS (Global Positioning System)'s 7.

SpecGPS (Global Positioning System)Galileo
OperatorUS Space ForceEuropean Union (GSA)
CountryUSEU
First launch19782011
Planned size3130
Active in catalog now750
Primary orbit classMEO (7)MEO (33), GEO (17)

GPS (Global Positioning System)

US satellite navigation constellation. ~31 active sats in MEO at ~20,200 km.

Full GPS (Global Positioning System) page →

Galileo

European satellite navigation. ~28 active sats in MEO at ~23,222 km.

Full Galileo page →

Catalog methodology

Counts come from our live satellite catalog, refreshed every 3 hours from CelesTrak. We match by name prefix — for example, “STARLINK” for Starlink and “GSAT” for Galileo. Decayed satellites are excluded. Planned size is the operator's announced fleet target, which is often well above currently launched.