GPS (Global Positioning System) vs BeiDou

GPS (Global Positioning System) (US Space Force) and BeiDou (CNSA) compared on operator, size, orbit, and live satellite count from our catalog.

Headline

BeiDou is the larger of the two with 56 active satellites in our catalog right now, vs GPS (Global Positioning System)'s 7.

SpecGPS (Global Positioning System)BeiDou
OperatorUS Space ForceCNSA
CountryUSCN
First launch19782000
Planned size3135
Active in catalog now756
Primary orbit classMEO (7)MEO (33), IGSO (12)

GPS (Global Positioning System)

US satellite navigation constellation. ~31 active sats in MEO at ~20,200 km.

Full GPS (Global Positioning System) page →

BeiDou

Chinese navigation constellation. Mix of MEO, GEO, and IGSO.

Full BeiDou page →

Catalog methodology

Counts come from our live satellite catalog, refreshed every 3 hours from CelesTrak. We match by name prefix — for example, “STARLINK” for Starlink and “GSAT” for Galileo. Decayed satellites are excluded. Planned size is the operator's announced fleet target, which is often well above currently launched.